Which legal document must massage therapists be familiar with regarding client information?

Massage therapists must be familiar with HIPAA, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, as it plays a crucial role in protecting client information. HIPAA establishes national standards for the protection of health information and governs how healthcare providers, including massage therapists, handle and share patient data.

Understanding HIPAA is vital for massage therapists because it mandates confidentiality and security measures concerning clients' personal health information. Therapists are required to implement safeguards that ensure the privacy of their clients, obtain appropriate consent for sharing information, and maintain proper records. Failure to comply with HIPAA can lead to serious legal consequences and damage to a therapist's professional reputation.

While the other options provide important guidelines in their respective domains—such as ADA addressing rights for individuals with disabilities, OSHA ensuring workplace safety, and FERPA dealing with educational records—they do not specifically pertain to the management of client health information in the context of massage therapy. This focus on client health information protection makes HIPAA the critical legal document for massage therapists.